Herbal Substitutions

Acacia: Gum Arabic
Aconite: Tobacco
Arabic, Gum: Frankincense, Gum Mastic
Ammoniac, Gum: Asafoetide
Asafoetide: Tobacco, Valerian
Balm of Gilead: Rose buds, Gum Mastic
Bdellium, Gum: Copal, Pine Resin, Dragon's Blood
Belladonna: Tobacco
Benzoin: Gum Arabic, Gum Mastic
Cachana: Angelica root
Camphor Oil: Eucalyptus oil, Lavender oil
Carnation: Rose petals anointed with a few drops Clove oil
Cassia: Cinnamon
Castor Bean: A few drops Castor oil
Cedar: Sandalwood
Cinquefoil: Clover, Trefoil
Citron: Equal parts Orange peel and Lemon peel
Clove: Mace, Nutmeg
Clover: Cinquefoil
Copal: Frankincense, Cedar
Cowbane: Tobacco
Cypress: Juniper, Pine needles
Deers tongue: Tonka bean, Woodruff, Vanilla
Dittany of Crete: Gum Mastic
Dragon's Blood: Equal parts Frankincense and Red Sandalwood
Eucalyptus Oil: Camphor oil, Lavender oil
Euphorbium: Tobacco
Frankincense: Copal, Pine resin
Galangal: Ginger root
Grains of Paradise: Black Pepper
Hellebore: Tobacco, Nettle
Hemlock: Tobacco
Hemp: Nutmeg, Damiana, Star Anise, Bay
Henbane: Tobacco
Hyssop: Lavender
Ivy: Cinquefoil
Jasmine: Rose
Juniper: Pine
Lavender: Rose
Lemongrass: Lemon peel
Lemon Peel: Lemongrass
Lemon Verbena: Lemongrass, Lemon peel
Mace: Nutmeg
Mandrake: Tobacco
Mint: Sage
Mistletoe: Mint, Sage
Mugwort: Wormwood
Neroli oil: Orange oil
Nightshade: Tobacco
Nutmeg: Mace, Cinnamon
Oak moss: Patchouli
Orange: Tangerine peel
Orange Flowers: Orange peel
Patchouli: Oak moss
Peppermint: Spearmint
Pepperwort: Rue, Grains of Paradise, Black Pepper
Pine: Juniper
Pine Resin: Frankincense, Copal
Red Sandalwood: Sandalwood mixed with a pinch of Dragon's Blood
Rose: Yarrow
Rose Geranium: Rose
Rue: Rosemary mixed with a pinch of Black Pepper
Saffron: Orange peel
Sandalwood: Cedar
Sarsaparilla: Sassafras
Sassafras: Sarsaparilla
Spearmint: Peppermint
Sulfur: Tobacco, Club Moss, Asafoetide
Thyme: Rosemary
Tobacco: Bay
Tonka Bean: Deers tongue, Woodruff, Vanilla bean
Trefoil: Cinquefoil
Valerian: Asafoetida
Vanilla: Woodruff, Deers tongue, Tonka Bean
Vetivert: Calamus
Wolfs bane: Tobacco
Wood Aloe: Sandalwood sprinkled with Ambergris oil
Woodruff: Deers tongue, Vanilla
Wormwood: Mugwort
Yarrow: Rose
Yew: Tobacco

~Encyclopedia of Magickal Herbs, Scott Cunningham